| In Iran, protesting
students beaten by authorities |
BC-IRAN:WA
By Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson
Knight Ridder Newspapers (KRT) TEHRAN, Iran
Determined to quash growing protests against Islamic rule, Iranian
leaders responded with force against thousands of demonstrators
and onlookers late Thursday night, using baton-wielding riot police
and plainclothes security forces to beat and shove people into dispersing.
Government forces attacked both secular protesters and hundreds
of vigilantes sanctioned by Iran's clerical rulers, who arrived
on motorbikes to clash with the pro-reform demonstrators. "We
have five people to their every one," commented one police
officer as he moved the crowd along. "This is not getting out
of control tonight." Thursday's street riot _ the third in
as many days _ was perhaps the largest violent demonstration against
Iran's ruling clerics in four years. The protests come on the heels
of the Bush administration's calls for a popular revolt against
the country's harsh Islamic rule. Although the clerics around the
country's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, frequently clash
with Iran's elected reformist government, both sides united against
Thursday's protests. Earlier Thursday, Khamenei accused America
of trying to turn disgruntled Iranians into mercenaries. Washington
had realized it could not overthrow the Islamic regime militarily
and sought to "create a chasm between the regime and the populace,"
Khamenei charged during a speech in the southern Iranian city of
Varamin. Khamenei warned protesters that police would be "pitiless"
toward troublemakers, but also urged the vigilantes who support
him not to give a "pretext to the enemies" by clashing
with demonstrators. How many people were injured or arrested in
the melee that ensued in the Iranian capital couldn't be immediately
determined, although fresh blood stained the sidewalk outside the
dormitory complex of Tehran University where the demonstration started.
At 11 p.m., about 150 protesters gathered in front of the complex
to coax students into joining them, as they had two nights previously.
"Students, students, we are waiting for you. Students, students,
we'll protect you," they shouted. "Political prisoners
must be freed." Police soon rushed the crowd, which fled. Club-wielding
plainclothes officers of the much-feared Information and Security
Ministry nabbed three young men, roughly pushed them into a van
and drove off. A reporter's notes were confiscated and ripped up.
From inside the campus' iron fence, students chanted "Death
to the dictator," referring to Khamenei, and pelted police
and hard-line thugs with rocks. While police and security forces
were successful in dispersing the crowd in front of the university
and keeping vigilantes at bay, they could not quell the demonstration
elsewhere in the city. Thousands of drivers began honking their
horns in unison on streets leading away from the university. Many
occupants got out and cheered, erupting into chants of "Political
prisoners must be freed" and singing popular pro-Iranian anthems.
Residents of nearby apartment buildings launched fireworks and showered
torn-up newspaper down on the crowds like confetti. At one hotel
along the road, the night guard turned the neon sign on and off
to support the protest. As one honking driver put it: "We are
happy people finally waking up." Many protesters vowed to continue
their activities every night through July 9, the four-year anniversary
of student demonstrations at the same dormitory complex that sparked
the worst street riots since the 1979 revolution ousted the late
shah. The 1999 riots lasted three days and left at least one student
dead. (EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE) The current demonstrations are
being spurred by pro-shah Iranian expatriates. On Thursday, via
a satellite broadcast from a Los Angeles-based television station,
they urged demonstrators to take to the streets and push for an
overthrow of the Islamic regime. Iran's rulers are anxious for the
demonstrations not to get out of hand, as deaths and injuries of
protesters during the shah's time prompted the already disgruntled
population to overthrow him. Dissatisfaction with the current government
is high, even for popularly elected President Mohammed Khatami.
After voting him into office six years ago on a platform of reform,
Iranians _ especially younger ones _ are fed up with the slow pace
of political and social change. ___ (c) 2003, Knight Ridder/Tribune
Information Services.

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PLAYING
WITH FIRE
OPPOSITION JOURNALISM IN IRAN
By: Reporters without Borders
In the recent months we have seen an increasee in the arrests of Iranian
writers and journalists and this week we have hears about the “crack-down”
on Iranian women who “do not observe the hejab”. Surely in the weeks
leading up to the 18th.Tir anniversary of the student uprising in
Iran, we will witness further erosion of personal freedoms.>>>>>> |
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WHY
SYRIA REMAINED SILENT WHEN THE UN GAVE TOTAL AUTHORITY TO U.S. AND
BRITAIN? By
Jo-ana D’Balcazar
Over objections by many council members, the United States gained
another impressive victory when the U.N. Security Council voted
overwhelmingly14-0 to end the 13-year sanctions on Iraq imposed
after Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in August 1990. However, the
key outcome, is not only the lifting of the sanctions, but the power
given to the United States>>>>>>
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Iraq's destiny
tied to mosque politics; Shiite leaders give warnings
By Tom Hundley
Chicago Tribune(KRT)
KARBALA, Iraq _ A fortresslike wall of cream-colored brick surrounds
the Imam Hussein Mosque, one of Shiite Islam's holiest shrines. In
the mosque is the tomb of Hussein, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson,
whose martyrdom in Karbala 1,323 years ago is mourned anew in an annual
ritual of frenzied self-flagellation.>>>>>> |
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Iranian
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as “blogs”, have abounded since the beginning of the Internet. Essentially,
blogs are online diaries written for all to share. Blogs are not
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essays. For the most part, they are simply random observations and
comments jotted down by their authors, inviting comments from the
millions of people who make it a hobby to peer into someone else’s
version of reality. >>>>>>
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